Guide to Prayer Salat

January 23, 2008

This is the most comprehensive booklet around, at the moment, that offers complete guidance on how to pray correctly and gain the maximum from your prayers – salat.

INTRODUCTION:

Muslims were not the first to bow and prostrate in worship to Allah SWT, the Almighty.

All the prophets of Allah SWT, be it Ibrahim (AS) (Abraham), Musa (AS) (Moses) or Issah (AS) (Jesus) and finally the last Prophet, Muhammad (SAW) bowed and prostrated in worship to Allah (SWT):
And falling down, I adored the Lord, blessing the Lord God of my master, Abraham, who hath brought me the straight way to take the daughter of my master’s brother for his son.
(Genesis 24:48) http://www.newadvent.org/bible/gen024.htm
And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him,
(Genesis 17:3) http://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/Gen/Gen017.html
And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they fell upon their faces: and the glory of the LORD appeared unto them.
(Numbers 20:6) http://www.godrules.net/library/kjv/kjvnum20.htm
Going a little farther, he fell with his face to the ground and prayed, “My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will.”
(Mathew 26:39) http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?version=31&search=Matthew%2026:39
In the Qúran, Chapter 5, verse 12 Allah SWT tells us:
“Allah did aforetime take a covenant from the Children of Israel, and we appointed twelve captains among them. And Allah said: “I am with you: if ye (but) establish regular prayers, practise regular charity, believe in my apostles, honour and assist them, and loan to Allah a beautiful loan, verily I will wipe out from you your evils, and admit you to gardens with rivers flowing beneath; but if any of you, after this, resisteth faith, he hath truly wandered from the path or rectitude.”
CONTENTS:
  1. Copyright and Reproduction
  2. Opening Prayer
  3. Contents
  4. Contents (cont.)
  5. Contents (cont.)
  6. Foreword & Abbreviations
  7. Foreword & Abbreviations
  8. Introduction to Prayer
  9. Introduction (Cont)
  10. Introduction (Cont)
  11. Introduction (Cont)
  12. Types of Salat
  13. Types of Salat
  14. Conditions for Salat – Cleanliness
  15. Conditions for Salat – Place
  16. Conditions for Salat – Time for salat
  17. Conditions for Salat – Clothing, Qiblah
  18. Conditions for Salat (Focus, Forbidden times)
  19. Conditions for Salat (only Naf’l forbidden, Sutra)
  20. Conditions for congregational prayer (jam’aa)
  21. Congregational Salat (Positions in relation to Imam)
  22. Congregational Salat – Not Praying alone, child imam
  23. Congregational Salat – Imam , Straight rows, feet together
  24. Ablutions – Wudhu –Obligations, procedure
  25. Ablutions – Wudhu
  26. Ablutions – Wudhu -Thoroughness, Additional facility,
  27. Ablutions – Wudhu and Tayyamum
  28. Ablutions – Tayyamum
  29. Ablutions – Tayyamum – Procedure, Ghus’l
  30. Ablutions – Ghus’l
  31. Call for Prayer – Azan
  32. Call for Prayer – Azan – Listening to Azan dua after azzan
  33. Call for Prayer – Iqamat
  34.  Call for Prayer – Iqamat, Filling the saffs in an orderly way
  35. Salat – Qiyyam, placement of hands, Opening duas
  36. Salat – Ta’awuz, Tasmi’ah
  37. Salat – Qiyyam (Standing position), Niyah
  38. Salat – Fatiha
  39. Salat –Amiin
  40. Salat Ruku (Bowing)
  41. Salat – Ih`tidal – Straightening up
  42. Salat – Sujjud – Prostration
  43. Salat – Sujjud, Jalsah
  44. Salat – Sujjud, 2nd Rakah
  45. Salat – Tashahud
  46. Salat – Tashahud
  47. Salat – Index raised and not moved for Tashahud, Duas to end salah
  48. Salat – Ending salah
  49. Salat – Qiyyam for 3rd Rakah, 3rd Rakah, 4th Rakah
  50. Du’as after Salat
  51. Du’as after Salat, Salat al-Witr’
  52. Dua Qúnút
  53. Salat – The importance of praying correctly
  54. Salat – Obligation of saying Bismillah before Fatiha & Fatiha
  55. Number of Rakat in salat – Five compulsory prayers
  56. Number of Rakat in salat – Faj’r salah
  57. Number of Rakat in salat – As’r salah, No Naf’l after As’r
  58. Number of Rakat in salat – Ma{rib salah, I’sha salah
  59. Table of rakat in salat
  60. Suras the Prophet (SAW) used to recite
  61. Suras the Prophet (SAW) used to recite
  62. Special Prayers – Jumu’a
  63. Special prayers – Jumu’a
  64. Special prayers – Jumu’a
  65. Special prayers – Jumu’a
  66. Special prayers – Tahajuud or Tarawih
  67. Special Prayers – Tarawih
  68. Special Prayers – Tarawih
  69. Special Prayers – Tarawih
  70. Special Prayers – Janazah
  71. Special Prayers – Janazah
  72. Special Prayers – Janazah
  73. Special Prayers – Janazah
  74. Special Prayers – Eid, When is Eid
  75. Special Prayers – No fasting on eid
  76. Special Prayers – Eid, Further proofs
  77. Special Prayers – Eid – The sighting of the new moon by one muslim is sufficient
  78. Special Prayers – Eid, Further proofs
  79. Special Prayers – Eid Preparations
  80. Special Prayers – Eid, Listening to Khutbah after salat
  81. Special Prayers – Eid, Additional Takbirs
  82. Special Prayers – Eid, Salatul Eid
  83. Special Prayers – Eid, Missing the salah, Khutbah
  84. Remembering the Spirit of Sacrifice for Eid ul Adha
  85. Special Prayers – Eid, Eid takbir before salah
  86. Special Prayers – Ishtikhara
  87. Special Prayers – Ishtikhara
  88. Special Prayers – Ishtikhara, Qas’r
  89. Special Prayers – Qas’r, Number of rakat
  90. Special Prayers – Qas’r, Rules for praying Qas’r
  91. Special Prayers – Qas’r, Distance, How long for?
  92. Special Prayers – Sahu (forgetfulness)
  93. Special Prayers – Sahu (forgetfulness)
  94. Arabiya
  95. Arabiya
  96. Conclusion
CONCLUSION:

Whilst it is not possible to list all the benefits of salat here as the list would be inexhaustible, it is worthwhile remembering that salah is not an end in itself but a means to an end.

Now that, Insha Allah this little guide may have helped you (or not, for those who were fully-versed in their salat before) it is worth contemplating on the various revelations in the Quran when Allah SWT has purposefully instructed us that salah is not a complete act in itself until accompanied by various supplementary deeds:

Patience and perseverance

(2.153) O ye who believe! seek help with patient perseverance and prayer; for Allah is with those who patiently persevere.

Charity and praying in congregation

(2:43) And be steadfast in prayer; practise regular charity; and bow down your heads with those who bow down (in worship).

Prayer, Charity, Kindness to parents, needy, orphans

(2.83) And remember We took a covenant from the Children of Israel (to this effect): Worship none but Allah. treat with kindness your parents and kindred, and orphans and those in need; speak fair to the people; be steadfast in prayer; and practise regular charity. Then did ye turn back, except a few among you, and ye backslide (even now).

And the deeds get even more comprehensive with (2.177)

It is not righteousness that ye turn your faces to the East and the West; but righteous is he who believeth in Allah and the Last Day and the angels and the Scripture and the Prophets; and giveth his wealth, for love of Him, to kinsfolk and to orphans and the needy and the wayfarer and to those who ask, and to set slaves free; and observeth proper worship and payeth the poor due. And those who keep their treaty when they make one, and the patient in tribulation and adversity and time of stress. Such are they who are sincere. Such are the God fearing.

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